B_OB_MS111 - Contra Faustum manicheum hereticum [titel incipit]

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Title

Contra Faustum manicheum hereticum [titel incipit]

Physical location

Bruges Public Library

Call number

Ms. 111

Associated names

Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis - 354 - 430 (VIAF: 66806872) - auteur

Language

Latin

Date of creation

13de eeuw; ca. 1201-ca. 1225 (1185)

Origin place

[Vlaanderen]

Origin place

[Koksijde]

Summary

Manuscript 111 holds one of Augustine's many polemical works, this one directed against Faustus of Mileve. The latter was a Manichaean bishop whom Augustine, at that time consorting with Manichaeism in search for knowledge and a purpose in life, met in Carthage. Despite initial admiration, Augustine soon got disillusioned due to a lack of answers. After his famous conversion to Christianity, Augustine vehemently attacked Manichaeism, with Faustus as the face of this heresy. The manuscript itself was written in the first quarter of the thirteenth century, probably in Ten Duinen. It is a typical Cistercian manuscript, executed soberly with monochrome, but elaborately decorated initials. The latter is especially the case with the initials on fols. 1v and 2r, opening respectively the 'retractio' Augustine had written later, and the first book of the polemic itself. The text is written in two columns with hardly any decoration: solely the initials - alternately red and blue, chapter numbers and references to Biblical texts have been added in red ink. Since its creation, the manuscript has remained at Ten Duinen. The cross-shaped stamp of Ten Duinen is found on the first and the last verso leaves. The manuscript is bound in a seventeenth-century binding of the 'Campmans' type. [Summary by Dr. Mark Vermeer]

Uniform title

Contra Faustum manichaeum

Genre/form

Traktaten theologie

Genre/form

Pamflet

Topic general subdivision

Godsdienst

Topic

Manicheïsme

Material

Perkament (Wikidata Q226697)

Extent

i + 155 ff.

Dimensions

35 x 26 cm

Decoration and binding

Duinenfoliëring

Decoration and binding

lombarden|Q28670094

Decoration and binding

gedecoreerde initialen|Q63872683

Decoration and binding

Campmansband (ca. 1625-1650)

Bibliographic references

De Poorter, A., Catalogue des manuscrits de la bibliothèque publique de la ville de Bruges (Catalogue général des manuscrits des bibliothèques de Belgique 2), Gembloux: Duculot, 1934

Bibliographic references

Isaac, M.T., Les livres manuscrits de l'Abbaye des Dunes d'après le catalogue du XVIIe siècle (Livre - Idées - Société 4), Verviers: Gason, 1984

Bibliographic references

Janzen, Jenneka. Written Culture at Ten Duinen. Cistercian Monks and their Books c. 1125-c. 1250. [Onuitgegeven doctoraatsthesis: Universiteit Leiden, 2019]

Bibliographic references

van Belleghem, Doenja (ed.), De Duinenhandschriften : over de manuscripten van de cisterciënzerabdij Ten Duinen in het Grootseminarie Brugge en de Openbare bibliotheek Brugge, Brugge: Openbare Bibliotheek, 2016

Bibliographic references

Online catalogue description by Dr. Evelien Hauwaerts (Public Library Bruges). Online catalogusbeschrijving door Dr. Evelien Hauwaerts (Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge)

Provenance

Cisterciënzerabdij Ten Duinen (S.O.Cist.)

Digitization project

Mmmonk: Middeleeuwse Monastieke Manuscripten - Open - Netwerk - Kennis

Digitization date

2020-07-07

Catalogue record

http://brugge.bibliotheek.be/?itemid=%7clibrary%2fv%2fobbrugge%2foudedrukken%7c4393

Alternative Identifier

B_OB_MS111